Unlocking Africa’s Green Hydrogen Potential to Power Global Energy Transition

Africa is rapidly positioning itself as a global hub for green hydrogen production, leveraging its vast renewable energy resources to meet both domestic energy needs and international demand. With over 60% of the world’s best solar resources and significant wind potential, the continent has the natural advantage to produce green hydrogen at globally competitive costs as low as US$1.80/kg by 2030 (IEA).

Green hydrogen offers Africa the opportunity to drive industrialisation, decarbonise heavy sectors, and create new export markets, particularly to Europe and Asia where demand is projected to reach over 600 million tonnes annually by 2050. Countries such as South Africa, Namibia, Egypt, and Morocco are spearheading ambitious projects: for example, Namibia’s planned green hydrogen hubs are expected to attract US$9.4 billion in investment and generate 15,000 direct jobs in the coming decade.

The development of a green hydrogen economy is expected to attract more than US$60 billion in cumulative investment in Africa by 2035, create hundreds of thousands of skilled jobs, and stimulate supporting industries including ammonia, fertilisers, shipping, and steel. Furthermore, green hydrogen aligns with Africa’s commitment to sustainable development and its role in the global fight against climate change.

Recognising its importance, green hydrogen will be a central focus theme of the Africa Energy Indaba 2026 Deep Dive sessions, where experts, investors, and policymakers will explore pathways to scale projects, mobilise finance, and build the infrastructure required to position Africa as a global hydrogen leader.